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Alito loves the old Witch Hunters

2lion70

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Some of the sources for Justice Alito sure didn't think much good about women - witches.

Justice Alito Cited a Few Cromwellian Nightmares In His Draft Opinion​

On the walls of the Massachusetts State House, there are portraits of past governors going all the way back to John Winthrop’s establishment of the colony back in 1630. And, let me tell you, these are some truly terrifying old white dudes, in their black suits with those high, ruffly collars. A casual visitor from, say, Mars would conclude that, in its early days, the Commonwealth (God save it!) was presided over by a succession of vampire ice sculptures.

I thought about these cats on Wednesday night when Lawrence O’Donnell explained to his audience that, in his now-infamous draft opinion, Justice Samuel Alito cited the work of one Sir Edward Cooke who, in 16-freaking-44, declared abortion to be a crime. O’Donnell made the salient point that Cooke also was deeply involved in actual witch trials, so maybe we can do better for legal theory in 2022 than a guy who practiced law under Charles I.

This prompted curiosity as to what other Cromwellian nightmares contributed to an opinion eliminating a constitutional right in the United States of America in 21st century. Lo and behold, right after citing Cook, Alito summoned the ghost of Sir Matthew Hale, who was a real beauty, bless his heart, several times throughout his draft. For example:

Hale wrote that if a physician gave a woman "with child" a "potion" to cause an abortion, and the woman died, it was "murder" because the potion was given "unlawfully to destroy her child within her."
Hale also was a witch hunter, sending women off to the loving arms of judicial murder. And, finally, Hale was fundamental to the development of the legal theory that there was no such thing as marital rape.

For the husband cannot be guilty of a rape committed by himself upon his lawful wife for by their mutual matrimonial consent and contract the wife hath given up herself in this kind unto her husband which she cannot retract.
Hale’s argument prevailed everywhere in the United States until the 1990s, and it still informs sentences in benighted jurisdictions to this day. It’s important to remember that Hale is still considered to be one of the giants of Western jurisprudence. (Where is gender studies when you need it?) He certainly had a deft political hand, navigating the English Civil War without taking a firm position on either side. Hale advised Charles I during the latter’s trial and yet subsequently, he was made a judge by Oliver Cromwell. And this, from a contemporaneous account of one of Hale’s witch trials, is an indication of how this giant of the law did business.

Another unusual piece of evidence came in the form of an experiment performed with one of the afflicted children in the courtroom. Some of the children were not able to speak and appeared to be in a trance-like state, one feature of which was that they clenched their fists tightly. The record states that men in their presence attempted to open their fists and that they were unable to, so strongly were they closed. But at the request of the court, Rose Cullender approached and touched one of the children. This made the child open her fist. A man in the court raised a skeptical question about this procedure, so the experiment was repeated. This time, they covered the child’s face with an apron so that she could not see who touched her. Meantime, several people touched her. Nevertheless, she only opened her fist when Rose Cullender touched her. This did not convince the skeptic. (A Tryal of Witches, pp. 42-45) But according to the record, it stood as evidence without special instructions from Hale.
Alito writes extensively in his decision about how rights have to be “deeply rooted” in American law in order to be considered valid. He does this in an opinion that is “deeply rooted” in the misogyny of the 17th century, I’m surprised he didn’t make the plaintiffs in the case close their fists.
 
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